ðkSjd fhdackdj iïu; ù we;s njg cd;Hka;r udOH jd¾;d lrhs' tfy;a úfoaY wud;H Ô't,a' mSßiag wkqj kï ðkSjdys§ wefußldj mrdo fj,dh' fï .ek tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha ,laIauka lsßwe,a, wmQre l;djla lshd ;sìK' ta ;¾lh wkqj 2005 ckdêm;s ue;sjrKh chf.k we;af;a uyskao rdcmlaI
fkdfõ'
rks,a úl%uisxy úisks' fya;=j ta ckdêm;s ue;sjrKfha§ Pkaoh fkdÿka ixLHdj jeä ksidh' rgl wkd.;hg n,mdk m%Yak .ek fï úÈhg ;¾l l< wjia:d uyoekuq;a;df.a m%nkaOj,j;a fkdoelafõ'
rgla yeáhg .;a l, ðkSjd fhdackdj,sh ,xldjg ydkslr ke;' ydkslr jkafka md,lhkagh' ;j;a wdldrhlg lshkafka kï ,xldfõ hymd,khla we;af;a ke;' th h<s ia:dms; lsÍug md,lhka fufyhùug ðkSjd fhdackdj,sh iu;a jkq ksielh' m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl ñksiqka yeisfrk úÈh fnfyúka ixlS¾K fõ' ta ms<sn| Y%S ,dxflah w;aoelSu tkak tkaku whym;ah' wo jk úg rfÜ nyq;r ck;dj w.;s.dó f,i cd;sjdofhka wd.ïjdofhka uqim;a lr yudrh' ta wkqj ish mqoa.,sl wfmalaIdjka i|yd
rdcmlaIjre rfÜ nyq;rh ovóud lrf.k isá;s' fuys mqoa.,sl wfmalaIdjka f,i wjOdrKh lrkafka rfÜ Ôjk úhou" ck;djf.a tal mqoa., wdodhu .ek fkd;ld f,daflg Kh ù mdrj,a ye§uh' wid¾:l jHdmD;s mj;ajdf.k hduh' uqyqo mqrjd k.r NQñh m<,a lsÍuo tjeks fhdaO jHdmD;shls'
Pkaohla w;<Û meñKs úg rfÜ md,lhd ue;sjrK kS;sh lvd cku;hg wksis n,mEï lrhs' ta wffk;sl jrodk w,a,ia foñks' iuyr úg th mgka .kafka ckdêm;s ukaÈrfha okaif,ks' n;a fõf,a mgka wrlal= ál" w¢k idßh" iru" fi,afmdakh wd§ mß;Hd. yryd rfÜ cku;hg n,mEï lrhs' fï nj lsisfjl= lg wer kE lshkafka ke;' ,xldfõ lsisfjla fï md,l mka;sh fjkqfjka lsisÿ ikaf;daiula ke;sj fmkS fkdisá;s' idudkH ck;dj u;= fkdj ishh blaujQ wud;H uKav,h ixhq;sh hkq o jHjia:dodhlfha nyq;rh ;nd .ekSug foñka isák ikaf;daiïj, m%;sM, nj ryila fkdfõ' tmuKla fkdfõ" ;uka fj; wdl¾IKh ù isák hful= wêlrKhlska jrolre l<o" j¾;udk md,kh ta mqoa.,hka iqoaO fldg wdrlaId lrk njo ryila fkdfõ' tho mqoa.,hka ;u jiÛhg .ekSfï lmamuls'
uqyqo f.dvlsÍfï jHdmD;sfhys mdroDYH Ndjh .ek úmlaI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy wNsfhda. lrñka isáhs' fï jHdmD;sfha fgkav¾ mßmdáh .ek j.lsjhq;af;a NdKavd.dr f,alï mS'ì' chiqkaor úisks' Tyq ljqo@ w.úksiqre ir;a kkao is,ajd m%uqL fYa%IaGdêlrK úksiqre uvq,a,la rcfha ;k;=rlg kqiqÿiafil= f,i ;Skaÿ l< pß;hls' ir;a kkao is,ajd hkq ljqo@ fy,amska yïnkaf;dg kñka rgu okakd kS;s úfrdaë .sKqu ksjerÈ njg ;Skaÿ l<
w.úksiqrejrhdh' tmuKla fkdfõ' ta fpdaokd iys; fy,amska yïnkaf;dg kvqj f.dkq lsÍfï jkaÈhg md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S lì¾ yISïg remsh,a ,laIhl ovhla fyda jkaÈhla kshu lf<a;a fï ir;a kkao is,ajdh' fï l;d yryd m%ldY jkafka rfÜ we;af;a ys;+ u;hla ñi cku;hla fkdjk njh'
m%lg r;=miaj, isoaêfha§ yuqodj fjä ;eìfuka ;sfokl= >d;kh úh' .ul ñksiaiq ta wjia:dfõ t;ek /ia ù isáhy' yuqodj fjä ;nk úg ta msßia wd.ï fNaohlska f;drj Ôú;drlaIdj msKsi wi, msysá m,a,shg Èj f.dia ieÛjqKdy' yuqodj m,a,shg mek ieÛ ù isá msßiaj,g myrÿka njg idlaIs we;' m,a,shg je§ ieÛjqfKa ñkSurejka fyda l=vq uqo,d,s,d fkdfõ' ìug msßisÿ c,h b,a,d lE .eiQ rfÜ ñksiqkah' Tjqkag tod m,a,sh ;=< fyda wdrlaIdjla fkdùh' ;=kakdfka§ isoaO jqfK;a fï áluh'
Woaf>daIlhka wdrlaIdjg Èj.sfha wi, mkai, fj;h' t;k isoaO jqfKao r;=miaj, isoaOjqK foauh' mkai,g m,a,shg mek myr fok ;rug wdKavqj idyislh' fï w;r" uykdhl ysñjreka kñka ðkSjd fj; hjk ksfõok iy;sl fï jd¾;d ksid bfíu wj,x.= ù hhs' ta yryd nqoaO foaYkdjg;a nqoaOd.ug;a NslaIQ;ajhg;a we;sjk le<, wm%udKh'
uff;la l< idlÉPdfjka lshefjkafka ,xldfõ il%sh m%cd;ka;%jdoh oeä wjodkulg ,laj we;s njh' ta jrodk § Pkao oïujd .kakd ksidh' úfYaIfhka 43 fjks w.úksiqrejßh my lsÍuo we;=<;aj wêlrKfha meje;au .ek ,xldju ,Êcd úh hq;= fõ' jHjia:dodhlh fldhs fj,dfõ fyda jeä jdish yuqfõ
fm<.efikakg mq¿jk' tf;la nyq;rh úiska wkqu; l< 18 fjks ixfYdaOkh o we;=<;a fndfyda wKmk;a kS;s Í;s rfÜ hymeje;aug ydksodhlj mj;S' kj jHjia:dj wkqj
fYa%IaGdêlrKh" leìkÜ uKav,h wud;H uKav,h" wud;HxY f,alïjreka" Èidm;sjreka wdÈ ishÆ m;aùï lrkafka úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhd úisks' rfÜ uqo,a weue;so jk úOdhl ckdêm;s úmlaI kdhljrhd fy<s l< uqyqo f.dvlsÍfï fgkav¾ u.ä .ek l;d lrkafka ke;' m<d;a iNd ue;sjrKh w;r" Tyq fï .ek jl% m%ldYhla lr ;sìK' ta wkqj rg ;=< we;af;a uyd m%.;shls' th ord.; fkdyelsj úmlaIh uqim;aj B¾IHd lrk ffjr lrk njls' ck;dj m;a l< úmlaI kdhl wdKavqfõ u.ähla .ek lrk m%ldYh fufia iuÉp,hg ,lalsÍu md¾,sfïka;=fõ u;h .Kka fkd.kakd njg idlaIshls'
fï rfÜ mj;akd ;;a;ajhhs' th tfia fkdfõ hehs ;¾l l< fkdyelsh' fï ;;a;ajh ;=< wdKavqj wêlrKhg wjk; ke;s .dkh' jHjia:dodhlhg wkql+, ke;' jHjia:dodhlh w; hg ;ndf.k isà' úmlaIhg ijka fkdfohs' ta md¾,sfïka;= nyq;rh ksidh' ta md¾,sfïka;= nyq;rfha we;=<; ;;a;ajh l=ulao@ j¾;udk leìkÜ wud;H rjq*a ylSï ta .ek fufia lshhs' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh yer ikaOdkfha md¾,sfïka;= n,h iys; fojk mlaIh Y%S ,xld uqia,sï fldx.%ihhs' wdKavqj md¾,sfïka;= f;aÍï ldrl iNdjla m;a lrk úg uqia,sï fldx.%ihg ksfhdackhla ,nd fkdfohs' ta lshkafka md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< wdKavqj i;= ;=fkka fofla nyq;rh ks¾udKh l< yjq,aldr mlaI mjd rdcmlaI n, mrdl%uh úiska yE,aÆ lr ouk njh' wdKavqfõ ys;=jlaldrlu msg;ska muKla fkdj
we;=<;skao fufia wcQ; iajrEmhla .kshs'
rdcmlaI,d wlue;s rfÜ fmdÿ b,a,Sï iïnkaOj fï lshk uyd n,h l%shd;aul jkafka flfiao@ uyskao Ñka;kh im: l< mßÈ úY%dñlhkag wjYH iyk § ke;' tmuKla fkdfõ' fï jkúg Tjqkaf.a mdßf;daIslh ,nd .ekSug mjd igka l< hq;= ;ekg ;,aÆ ù we;' fokjd lS ëjr bkaOk iykdOdrh fjkqfjka Ôú; mQcd lr we;' tfia ;sìh§ miq.sh i;sfha isg kej; y,dj; ) ó.uq ëjrhka ëjr bkaOk iykdOdrh fkdue;sj jev jrd we;' fmdfrdkaÿ jQ tfy;a fkd,enqKq jegqma jeäùï .ek jD;a;Sh iñ;s wr., lrhs' túg l÷¿ .Eia j;=r oÆ úÈñka Woaf>daIlfhda m<jd yß;s' ta yryd rdcH NdKavd.drfha ysia nxfldf,d;a Ndjh fy<sorõ fõ'
uykqjr Y%S o<od ud,s.dj wi,ska Èfjk mdr jid oeófï wdrjq, f.k n,uq' ta .ek uykqjr nyq;r ck;dj fldamfhka miqfõ' uy k.r iNdj wi;=fgka miqfõ' u,aj;= uydkdysñfhda oeä f,i l,lsÍ isá;s' we;a;u l;d lrhs kï uq¿ lkao Wvrgu md,l mlaIh iu. WrKj isáhs' uykqjr Y%S o<od ud,s.dj mßY%h .ek lkao Wvrg fn!oaOhka ;=< mj;afka wiudk wdor f.!rjhls' tfiau Y%S o<od ud,s.dj wi,ska kef.kysrg we§ hk mdr ck;dj jir ish .Kkla mqrd ksoyfia mdúÉÑ lrk ,oafoa fjhs' ta mdr jeiSu .ek l;d l< u,aj;= uydkdhl ysñhka ksyඬ lrjk ,oafoa u¾úka is,ajd weue;sjrhd u,aj;= mkai,g msg;a lr tjñks' ta mdr ck;djg jid oeuQ wdKavqj jrm%ido ,;a m%NQkag ud,s.dj fj; iem jdyk j,ska .uka lsÍug kj udj;la bÈ lf<ah' ta bÈ lsÍug .; jqfKa foi;shls' mdr lemqfka Wvj;a; le,h yrydh' Wvj;a; lef,a hkq mqrdúoHd bvuls' rlaIs; jkhls' ud,s.dfõ mdr jeiQ ;ek isg fï lshk mdr bÈlsÍu f;la lsisÿ l%shdjla kS;Hkql+,j isoaO ù ke;' tfy;a Y%S o<od jykafia jev jdih lrk uykqjr k.rfha iqrdi,a jikakg wdKavqjg jqjukd ke;'
Pkaofhka m;a jQ fï wdKavqj W;=f¾ fou< ck;dj iïnkaOj muKla fkdj ol=fKa isxy, fn!oaO ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï o fufia ;=Ügqjg oud we;' ðkSjd fhdackd flgqïm;a jkafka iïu; jkafka fï lshk md,k miqìu ;=<h' ta fhdackdj,sfha oelafjkafka ,xldfõ ì| jegqk hymd,kh .ekh' wl%sh l< kS;sfha wdêm;H .ekh' fn,a, ñßld wvmK l< m%cd;ka;%jdoh .ekh' ck Ôú;fha wdrlaIdj .ekh'
úÿ,s mqgqjg f.k hdu jeks T,fudÜg, l;d ðkSjd fhdackdj, ;snqfKau ke;' hg;a msßfihska rgg wd¾:sl ;yxÑ mkjk ;;a;ajhla fyda tys fkdùh' th nv id ÿflka fmf<k Y%S ,xldfõ ck;dj ,o ch.%yKhls' ðkSjd fhdackd u.ska lrkak lshkafka l=ulao@ ,xldjg úreoaOj m%isoaO l< le,E m;a;rj, tk wj,do úNd. lrkak lshd fkdfõ' uyskao rdcmlaI úÿ,s mqgqjg hjkak lshd fkdfõ' hqoaO l< rKúrejkaf.a oE;g udxpq oukak lshdo fkdfõ' ;sia wjqreÿ hqoaOh wjika lrñka f.jqk isú,a wr.,fha§ kS;sh blaujd hñka isÿl< l%shd fidhd n,k f,ih' w;=reoka jQ njg meñKs,s ,eì we;s .eyekqkag ñksiqkag orejkag oeßhkag isÿ jQ foa .ek fidhd n,k f,ih' ,ika; úl%u;=x.g isoaO jqK foa" tlake,sf.dvg isoaO jqfKa l=ulao lshd fidhd n,k f,ih' tajd lf<a ljqreka oehs oek .ekSfï leue;a; Tjqkaf.a ÿjd orejkag wefòKshkag we;' fmdaoao, chka;f.a w;mh levqfõ ;ud hehs lS n,jf;la .ek wdrxÑ we;' tfy;a kvq ke;'
ðkSjd fhdackd idlÉPd jk w;r" hdmfka tla ldka;djla biau;= jQjdh' weh fchl=udß nd,pkao%ka kï ujls' fï jkúg weh;a wehf.a 13 yeúßÈ ÈhKsh úNQIsld nd,pkao%ka w;awvx.=fõh' fï isoaêh w;r" ðkSjdj,g fkdf;afrk tfy;a ,xldjg oefkk ;j;a Åfojdplhls' ta úNQIsld uEKshka iu. w;awvx.=jg m;ajk úg weh jeäúhg m;aj ;sìuh' wfma isß;a wkqj kï úNQIsldg idïm%odhslj j;=r kdjd fyda fkd;sìK' fï isoaêh tkï fchl=udß fu;rï by<g tijqfKa kslïu fkdfõ' weh wdKavqjo okakd isoaêhlg uq, mgka iïnkaOj isá ksidh' hdmfka bm§u;a fou< orejka je§u;a ksid foda fchl=udß iïnkaOj isoaê .Kkdjls' wdKavqfõ l|jqrlg Ndrÿka fchl=udß nd,pkao%kaf.a msßñ orejd oeka w;=reokaj we;' weh Tyq b,a,d isákakSh' wehg ta orejd ,efnkafka ke;' jid oeuQ Y%S o<od ud,s.dj mßY%h wi, mdr kej; ,efnkafka ke;' ta wehs@ wdKavqj ck;djg nh ke;s ksidh' tfy;a ðkSjdj,g f;dr;=re heõjd lshd w;awvx.=jg .;a relaIdka m%kdkaÿ iy m%ùka ufyaika msh;=ud jyd ksoyia lrkakg wdKavqjg isoaO úh' ta wehs@ cd;Hka;rhg ìh ksidh'
,xldj md,kh l< wfma wdKavq ljodj;a fï úÈhg cd;Hka;rhg nhjqfKa ke;' ta wfma rfÜ kvq wfma wdKavq úiskau n,d lshd .;a ksidh' 1971 § ¥IKh ù uereï lE fma%uj;S ukïfmaßf.a ñkSurejkag tfrysj l%shd lrkakg isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;skshg ljqrej;a ksfhda. lf<a ke;' 2005 § ¥IKhg ,laj ish uj;a fidfydhqrd;a iu. >d;kh lrk ,o hqj;shl yd fiiq fofokdf.a ñkSurejkag tfrysj l%shd lrkakg pkao%sld nKavdrkdhlg Yla;sh ;sìK' Tjqka fofokd tfyu lf<a wefußldjg nh ksid fkdfõ' rfÜ f.!rjh iy ñksia whs;sjdislïj,g .re lr,dh'
wo rg md,kh lrkafka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh uq,a fldg.;a wdKavqjls' fï wdKavqjg ck;dj .ek rg .ek jeä ne£ula fkdmeje;sh yelsh' tfy;a nKavdrkdhl,d Y%S,ksmh wdrïN lf<a ck;dj wdrlaId lsÍfï rg wdrlaId lsÍfï ft;sydisl ne£ulsks'' 1971 § o" 2005§ o nKavdrkdhljreka ta wdldrhg tfia l%shd lf<a wr ft;sydisl j.lSu ksidh' ta oji wefußldjg ,xldfõ kvq wik reodjla ;snqfKa ke;' tmuKla fkdfõ' 1983" 1988)89 ld,fhaj;a wfußldj ,xldfõ kvq wikakg oe.Æfõ ke;' j¾;udkfhys hï ft;sydisl jrola isÿ ù we;sjdg iel ke;' ta jro ksjro lr .ekSu ;=< wfkla ish,a,gu jvd rfÜ f.!rjh wdrlaIdjkq we;' wefußldjg fmd,sialdrhd lSu fï m%Yakhg W;a;rh kï fkdfõ'
wdpd¾h u¾úka is,ajd rEmjdyskshg mek .=á fl< .;af;ah' kvq ke;' Tyq le,Ksfha iuDoaê ks,Odßhl= .ia nekafoah' kvq ke;' u¾úka is,ajdf.a mq;dg uoaoyfka msßila jglr myr ÿkafkah' ta;a kvq ke;' ta .ek u¾úka is,ajd hï hï ;o m%ldY lf<ah' foi;shla ;=< u¾úka is,ajdg w,a,ia fyda ¥IK fldñifuka le|ùula ,eìK' Tyqg tys f.dia m%ldYhla lrkakg isoaO úh' ta iu. u¾úka is,ajdf.a wr pKaä m%ldY k;r úh' bkamiqj u¾úka is,ajd ksyඬ úh' w,a,ia fpdaokdj;a hgm;a úh' fï isoaO jqfKa l=ulao@ jfrl u¾úka is,ajd wefußldj fjhs' jfrl ,xldj fjhs' u¾úka is,ajdg hd yels ÿrla we;' ,xldjg;a hd yels ÿrla we;' n,h lshkafka tfyuh'
kS;s{ pkao%isß fifkúr;ak
