2001iema;eïn¾ 11 jk Èk weußldkq f,dal fj<o uOHia:dkhg t,a, jQ m%ydrh;a 2004 § bkaÈhka id.rfha we;s jQ iqkdñh;a" *ql=Isud kHIaÀl ldkaÿj iy whsisia kï ;%ia;jd§ ixúOdkhl Wm;;a ms<sno j wkdjels m< l< fofk;a w| wkd.; jla;Djßhl úiska 2016 jir;a bka Tíng;a isÿúh yels
isÿùï ms<sno j wkdjels m, fldg ;sfnkjd'
fuu wkd.; jla;Djßh ms<sno j" 2015 foieïn¾ 09 jeks Èk http•$$www'news'com'au$ hk TiafÜ%,shdkq mqj;a fjí wvúh;a" 2016 ckjdß udifha §" http•$$www'mirror'co'uk$ hk tlai;a ckmo mqj;a fjí wvúh;a http•$$indiatoday'intoday'in$ hk bkaÈhdkq mqj;a fjí wvúh;a úia;rd;aul j ixjdohg ,lafldg ;snqKd'
n,af.aßhdkq iïNjhla we;s fuu wkd.; jla;Djßh kñka ‘ndnd jeka.d’' weh 85 jeks úfha §" tkï 1996 § fuf,dúka iuq.;a;d' wE ms<sn`o j okakd fndfyda fokd weh j yeÈkajqfha ‘ne,alka ys fkdiag%vduqia’ hk kñka' fkdiag%vduqia hkq 16 jeks ishjfia ueo Nd.fha jdih l< hqfrdamSh wkd.; jla;Djrfhla' b;ska ‘ndnd jeka.d’ f,dj mqrd m%isoaO jqfka weh fuf;la m< l< wkdjels ishhg 85l m%;sY;hlska iene ù we;s ksi hs' fï ksid u weh reishdj iy hqfrdamh mqrd u hï widudkH ñksia yelshdjlska hqla; wfhl= f,i iïNdjkdjg ,la jqKd'
lS¾;su;a wkd.; jla;Djßhla jYfhka wv ishjila mqrdjg weh úiska úáka úg m%ldY lrk ,o ish .Kkla jQ wkdjels j,ska fndfyduhla u foaY.=K úm¾hdi yd iïnkaO wkdjels ùu úfYaI hs' 1950 j¾Ihg fmr weh úiska mD:sú O%ej wdikak whsia ;Ügq Èh ùu ms<sn`oj;a" id.r c, uÜgu by< hdu;a ms<sn`o j;a wkdjels m, lroa§ tl, jdih l< lsisfjl=;a ‘f.da,Sh WKqiqu’ hk jpkh j;a yß yeá wid ;snqfKa keye'
”úYd, fjr<la" ñksiqka k.r iy yeufohla u uyd c, lolska w;=reoyka ù hkjd''” fï weh úiska l<lg fmr isÿ l< m%ldYhla' bka wk;=re j iqkdñ hk jpkh j;a yqre fkd jQ f,djlg 2004 jif¾ w. Nd.fha §;a bka miqj;a bkaÈhka id.rh;a meis*sla id.rh;a ;=< oejeka; iqkdñ ;;ajhka we;s ù oyia ixLHd; Ôú; ì<s.ksñka .ï k.r msáka w;=reoka ù .shd'
bia,dï wka;jd§kaf.ka f,dalhg úúO ;¾ck t,a, fjñka mej;s hq.hl jeka.d úiska isÿl< ‘uyd uqia,sï hqoaOh’ ms<sno wkdjelsh" tl< f,dal úkdYh ms<sn`o j ,l=Kq fidhñka isá ish¨ fokd u bia,dï NS;sldjlg weo oeïud' fndfyda fN!;sljd§ka iy ksrd.ñlhska ta ms<sn`o j wúYajdih m, lrkakg W;aiql jqj o" ta w;f¾ u isÿ jQ jHik ksid u wef.a wkdjels ms<sn`o j úreoaO woyia m, lsÍug úoaj;=ka mjd fojrla l,amkd l<d'
ljqo fï ndnd jeka.d…@
ndnd jeka.d Wm; ,enqfõ iag%ñld lshk .ïudkfha' wef.a ienE ku" jekaf.a,shd mekafåjd Èñ;afrdajd' Tfgdauka wêrdcHhfha msysgd ;sfnk .sksl`ÿ hdhla mduq, msysgd ;snQ .ïudkfha weh Wm; ,nk úg fjk;a oeßhka f,i u idudkH iajrEmhla msysgd ;snqKd'
wef.a .ï jeishka mjikafka weh 12 jila hk f;la u idudkH oeßhla f,i l,a f.jQ nj hs' oejeka; je,s l=Kdgqjlg ueÈ ù w;aNQ; f,iska fofk;a w`o jQfha bka miqj hs' Èk lsysmhlg miq j weh j fidhd.kakd úg wef.a fofk;a je,s ÿyqú,s j,ska ;=jd, ù we,ù f.dia b;d u widOH ;;ajfha miqjqKd' wef.a ud mshka b;d È<s`ÿ jQ neúkq;a" ffjoH Wmldr wju jQ m%foaYhla jQ neúkq;a tu wk;=r weh j Ôú;ld,hg u wkaONdjhg m;a l<d'
bka miq j" weh úáka úg wkd.;h ms<sn`o wkdjels m< lrkakg;a" .ïjdiSkaf.a f,v iqj lrkakg;a ùu ksid jeä l<la fkd hd u wkq.dñlhska msßila o iu.ska weh ‘ndnd jeka.d’ kñka iqm;< ù .shd' weh yuqùug meñKs wh w;r ÿ.S .ïjeishka" wirK frda.Ska" w;aNQ; oE miqmi hkakka jf.a u Okj;a ñksiqka o" úoHd{hska o b;sydi{hska o jqkd'
<Û <Û u tk úm;la…@
ndnd jeka.d f.a urKh isÿ jqfka 1996 §' weh Ôj;aj isá ld,fha § m%ldY l< ;j;a wkdjelshla ms<sno j ldf.a;a wjOdkh fhduq jqfKa th o i;H fjñka mj;sk ksi hs'
”uqia,sï cd;slhska úiska hqfrdamShhkag tfrysj ridhksl wú Ndú;d lrkq we;' 2043 § frdauh flakao% lr.;a n,j;a uqia,sï rdcHhla ìysjkq we;'”
jeka.dg wkqj kï" 2016 iy 2017 j¾I j,§ hqfrdamshdkq fÄojdplh we;s úh yels njhs m%ldY ù ;sfnkafka' tu jHikhka ksid hqfrdamh Ôj;a ùug kqiqÿiq NQñhla njg m;a ù ck YqkH jk nj weh i`oyka l<d'
”iïmq¾Kfhka u ysiafjkjd' w;ayer oeuQ NQñhla njg m;afjkjd' ish¨ m%d”kag tu uydoaùmh Ôj;a ùug wys;lr ù hkjd'”
fï ms<sn`o j f;areï .ekSug ysgmq taldêm;s md,lfhl= jk ‘.vd*s’ f.a Wmka .u jk ‘is¾Ü’ k.rfha miq.sh ld,h mqrdjg isÿ jQ whsisia C%shdldrlï ms<sn`o j úuid ne,sh yelshs'
i¾Ü kqjr fï jk úg iïmq¾Kfhka u ‘Yßhd kS;sh’ C%shd;aul jk bia,dñl fld,kshla' w¨;a md,kdêldrh Tjqkaf.a wdêm;Hh m;=rejd yßñka m%isoaO >d;k /qila o" .Kkska fkdokakd ysi .id oeóï iy t,a,d ueÍï /qila o isÿ lrkq ,enqjd'
ta jf.a u miq.sh jif¾ isÿ jQ m%xY m%ydrfhka miq ñ;% rgj,a úiska isßhdfõ f;dard.;a ;%ia; b,lalhkag m%ydr t,a, fldg úkdY fldg oeuQ miq;a whsisia ixúOdkh ;jÿrg;a isßhdfõ ;u wKil me;sr ùu isÿ lrf.k .shd' fï ish¨ isÿùï" <Û <Û tk úkdYhla ms<sn`o j fndfyda fokd ;=< NS;shla we;s lrjñka jeka.df.a ìysiqKq wkdjels weia bÈßmsg u i;Hhla njg m;a lrñka ;sfnkjd'
ndnd jeka.d f.a i;H jQ m%isoaO wkdjels lsysmhla…'
1950 § m%ldY l< wkdjels•) f.da,Sh WKqiqu iy 2004 iqkdñh
”iS; l,dm WKqiqï ù hdú' .sKsl`ÿ wjê fõú' úYd, fjr<la" ñksiqka k.r iy yeufohla u uyd c, lolska w;=reoyka ù hdú…”
”yeu fohla u WKq ù hdú' yßhg whsia Èhfjkjd jf.a…”
1989 § m%ldY l< wkdjels•) 2001 iema;eïn¾ 11 ksõ fhda¾la kqjr f,dal fj<`o uOHia:dk m%ydrh iy fcda¾Ê nqIa ^nqIa hkq bx.%Sisfhka ’jk ,eyenhs’& weußldkq ckdêm;s;=ud Bg m%;sm%ydr t,a, lrkjd'
”ìysiqKqhs… ìysiqKqhs… weußldkq fidfydhqre hq.,la hlv l=re,a,kaf.a myr §ula ksid weo jefgkjd' jDlhska ‘jk ,eyenl’ ieÛù ie<iqï fldg m<s.kakjd' ta ksid u wysxil Ôú;;a oyia .Kkska ñh hkjd'
1980 § m%ldY l< wkdjels•) 2000 j¾Ifha § isÿ jQ ‘l=¾iala’ kï reishdkq iíueÍkh úYd, msßila iuÛska wjdikdjka; f,i .eUqre ihqf¾ .s,Shdu' nerla Tndudf.a ue;sjrK'
”ishjfia yerjqï ,laIfha §" 1999 § fyda 2000 § wf.daia;= ui hï Èkl § uq¨ f,dj u y`vd je,fmoa§ ñksiqka iu.ska l=¾iala c,fhka hg ù hkjd'”
l=¾iala hkq reishdkq k.rhl kula' oYl follg fmr isÿl< fuu wkdjelsh ksid wE ms<sn`o j okakd wh l=¾iala k.rh ms<sno j wjOdkfhka isákakg we;s' kuq;a" fÄojdplh isÿ ù wjika jQ miq hs ish¨ fokdg u i;Hh jegyS .sfha'
tu 1980 jif¾ § u weh úiska ;j;a wdkafoda,kd;aul wkdjelshla m%ldY l<d'
”44 jeks weußldkq ckdêm;sjrhd wm%sldkq)weußldkq iïNjhlska hqla; fõú' fudkj jqK;a Tyq wjika tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;sjrhd jkq we;'”
tu wkdjelsfha uq,a fldgi fï jk úg;a i;H ù yudrhs' kuq;a tys wjika fldgi ms<sn`o j ;ju;a lsisfjl=g ys;d.; fkdyelshs' ksõfhda¾la kqjr f,dal fj<o uOHia:dk oaú;aj f.dvke.s,a,g ‘fidfydhqre hq.,la’ hehs lS" .=jka hdkdjkag ‘hlv l=re,a,ka’ hehs lS" l=¾iala iíueßkh ‘l=¾iala’ hkqfjka muKla ye`ÈkajQ weh ñka woyia lrk iDcq fyda jC%dldr w¾:h meyeÈ,s lr.ekSug fyda tys i;H wi;H;djh ;yjqre lr.ekSug jeäl,la fkdf.dia wm ieug wjia:dj Wodjkq we;'
ckmo tl;=jl f*vr,a md,khlska hq;= weußldfõ ó<Û ckdêm;sjrKh ioyd n,iïmkak ldka;djla jk ‘ys,ß la,skagka’ o bÈßm;a ù isàu úfYaI hs' ndnd jeka.d fï mjikafka weußldj ‘tlai;a ckmohla’ j ;sìh § ìysjk wjika ckdêm;sjrhd wm%sldkq)weußldkq iïNjhlska hqla; wfhla ùu kï B<Ûg ìysjkafka ckdêm;sjßhl ùfuka o jeka.df.a wkdjelsh i;Hhla njg m;a lrjkq we;s nj wef.a wkq.dñlhska úiska úYajdi lrkjd' we;af;ka u wd¾:sl lvd jeàï u;" tlai;a ckmofha wdêm;Hh ìo jegqKfyd;a ckmo fjka ù fjk u rgj,a jYfhka bÈßhg hdug jqj o bv ;sfnk nj miq.shod uyd ì%;dkHh hqfrdamd ix.ufhka fjka ùfuka u fmkajd § ;sfnkjd' bÈka ndnd jeka.df.a wkdjels fndfyda fokd úYajdi lsÍu wreuhla o fkdfõ'
ndnd jeka.df.a wkdjels" 2016 ka miq…@
2016 ) 2017 • ”uqia,sïjre hqfrdamg wdC%uKh lrkjd' th iïmq¾Kfhka u ysiafjkjd' w;ayer oeuQ NQñhla njg m;afjkjd' ish¨ m%d”kag tu uydoaùmh Ôj;a ùug wys;lr ù hkjd'”
2023 • mD:súfha llaIh fjkia fjkjd' ^lsisfjl=g ;ju;a fuh isÿjk wdldrh f;areï .; fkdyels hs
2025 • hqfrdamfha ck.ykh ‘YqkHh’ njg m;a fjkjd'
2028 • udkj j¾.hd kj Yla;s m%Nj fidhdf.k ‘isl=re .%yhd’ fj;g msg;a fjkjd'
2033 • O%ejdikak m%foaY j, whsia Èhùu ksid mD:súfha c, uÜgu ;j;a by< hkq we;' ^fuh oekgu;a wdrïN ù we;'
2043 • hqfrdamh iïmq¾Kfhka u uqia,sï rdcHhla njg m;a fõ' frdauh w.kqjr jYfhka kï lrhs' f,dal wd¾:slg uqia,sïjreka w;g m;a fõ'
2066 • frdauh kej; w;am;a lr.kakd woyiska iy kej; laßia;shdkslrKh lrk woyiska hq;=j" weußldkq NQñfhka m%:u jrg foaY.=Kh md,kh l< yels wúhla Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs'
2076 • fldñhqksiaÜjdoh hqfrdamh we;=¨ f,dj mqrd kej; me;sÍ hhs'
2084 • iajNdj O¾uh h<s bmfoa' ^lsisfjl=g fuu wkdjelsfha w¾:h jgyd.; fkdyel'
2100 • lD;su iQ¾hfhla mD:súfha wÿre fldgia wdf,dalu;a lrkq we;' ^2008 jif¾ isg úoahd{hska úiska kHIaÀl n,h Ndú;d lrñka lD;su iQ¾hfhla ksmoùfï m¾fhaYk fï jk úg;a isÿ lrñka isá;s'
2130 • msgilaj, Ôùkaf.a Wmldrfhka id.r m;af,a ñksia jdiNQñ bÈ fõ'
2170 • oejeka; f.da,Sh kshÛhla'
2187 • oejeka; .sks l`ÿ foll msmsÍu id¾:l f,i j<lajkq we;'
2201 • iQ¾hhdf.a ;dm kHIaÀl C%shdj,s ukao.dó ùu ksid WIaK;ajh my< jefÜ'
2262 • .%yf,dalhkaf.a O%ej fjkia ù hhs' wÛyre .%yhd" wdldY jia;=jl .efÜ'
2354 • lD;su iQ¾hhdf.a isÿjk wk;=rla ksid ;j ;j;a WKqiqu my< niS'
2480 • lD;su iQ¾hhska fofofkl= .eàu ksid w`ÿre l,dm h,s ìys fõ'
3005 • w.yre ys hqoaOhla ksid tys .uka uÛ fjkia fõ'
3010 • wdldY jia;=jla fioys .efÜ' mD:súh .%yl iy w¨ j<,a,lska jg ù hhs'
3797 • udkj YsIaGdpdrh mD:súh yeroud fjk;a mD:sjhla fidhd hdug ;rï ÈhqKq ù mj;S' fï ld,h jk úg f,dlfha Ôj;a jk ish¨ fokd ñh hhs' mD:súh hï l,lg ñksidf.ka YqkH ù hhs'
is;kak fudfyd;la…
ndnd jeka.df.a wjika wkdjelsh 3797g wod, jqj;a wmf.a wdhq ld,h jir ishhlg;a jvd wvq h' tneúka" 2100 § lD;su iQ¾hhd ìys ùug;a m%:u wm fuf,dúka iuqf.k isákq we;' kuq;a" ishjia 18la wkd.;hg isÿùï fm<.iajd we;s wdldrfhka wm ieug ;jÿrg;a ikd;ksl nqÿ joka ;=< is; msysgqjd .; yelshs'
”jhOïud ixLdrd wmamudfoak iïmdfoa:” ”ish¨ ixialdr keiS jekiS hk iq¨hs ^l=i,a oyï ys* wm%ud§ ùu Ôú;hg yqre lr.kak” hkqfjka wm f.!;u nqÿ rcdKka jykafia jod< O¾uh i;Hhla u nj ;j ;j;a ;yjqre fkdjkafka o@ Tn wm Èúf.jk ñksia f,dj;a" Tn wfma wkd.; mrmqr Èú f.ùug kshñ; ñksia f,dj;a fl;rï kï Nhxlr úh yels o hkak Wkajykafia úiska jir 2552lg fmr foaYkd fldg jod<d'
ndnd jeka.df.a wkdjels ish,a, nqÿ rcdKka jykafiaf.a m%ldY iuÛ .,md ne,Sug wm fuys § W;aidy orkafka keye' wkdjels Ydia;%h ;srYaÖk úoahdjla fuka u th Ndú;d lrkakd o ù;rd.S fkdfjhs' tneúka wehg jer§ug we;s bvlv o tug hs'
kuq;a" plalj;a;S iSykdo iQ;%fha § wkd.; ñksia ixydr .ek;a ima;iqßhq.a.uk iQ;%fha § mD:súfha wjidkh" fuu iQ¾hhdg w;sf¾l j ;j;a iQ¾hhskaf.a my, ùula iuÛska isÿjk nj;a" mD:súh úkdY jk iufha § i;ajhd wdNiair kï jQ n%yau f,djl Wm; ,nk nj;a nqÿ rcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd fldg we;s nj o wms Tng isysm;a fldg fokjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ;rï meyeÈ,s j wkd.;h oelSfï {khla ‘ndnd jeka.d’ g fkd;snqK;a weh úiska wkaO f,dalhla ;=< isg fyda f.kyer mE wkdjels ms<sn`o f;dr;=re ish,a, wm ieug kqÿre wkd.;hg nqoaêu;a j iQodkï ùu msKsi;a j;auk ms<sno wjOdkfhka isàu msKsi;a Wmldr fõjd…
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