iuQy wj;dr idudkHfhka wj;dr ia:dkh fyda fõ,dj iïnkaOfhka ;elSula fkdlrk njg ie,l=Ko iuQy wj;dr fmkS isákafka Tjqkaf.a kñkau weÕfjk mßÈ msßila fyda ck iuQyhla /iaj isák ia:dkj,h' fuu wj;dr tf,i ck iuQyhla fj;g wdl¾IKh jkafka wehso hkakg ksYaÑ;
fya;=jla fy<sù fkd;snqKo ta iïnkaOfhka bÈßm;aj we;s Wml,amkhka lsysmhls' hï ia:dkhlska ksl=;a jk Yla;s úfYaIhlg we;sjk wdl¾IKh" msßila PdhdrEmhg k.k PdhdrEm Ys,amshd flfrys we;sjk wdl¾IKh" msßfia isák hï tla ksYaÑ; mqoa.fhl= flfrys we;sjk wdl¾IKh fukau tf,i iuQy jYfhka fmkS isàfï§ myiqfjka wjOdkhg ,la ùug yels ùu hkd§ jYfhka fuu Wml,amk úúOdldrfõ' tfiau iuQy wj;drj, i;= ;j;a úfYaI;ajhla jkafka fudjqka tljr iuQy jYfhka fmkS isàuhs' fuys§ Tjqka ñksia weig y÷kd .; fkdyels mßÈ úúO úldrrEmS yevj,ska fmkS isáh yelsh'
i;aj wj;dr
ñksia mjq,aj, <ne¢ idudðlhskaj isá i;aj iqr;¨kaf.a wj;dr ms<sn| jd¾;do b;sydifhka ´kE;rï fidhd .; yels w;r 1800 jljdkqfõ§ weußldfõ úiQ fcdaka fn,af.a mjq,g uqyqK §ug isÿjQ wj;dr iïnkaO isÿùï ud,dj fkdfyd;a iqm%lg ‘fn,a úÉ fyd,auka wìryi’ tjekakls' N+; l=re,a,ka yd tljru fmkS fkdfmkS hk iqkLhka tys§ jd¾;dù ;snq‚' fuys§ i;aj wj;dr iïnkaOfhka jk jeo.;a lreKla jkafka fiiq idudkH wj;dr fuka fkdj fudjqka rej fkdfmkS .kaOhla fyda we;eï úg Yíohlao iu. fmkS isàuhs' i;aj wj;drh y;s,k y~" ìreï y~ yd we;eï úg myqre .dk Yíoho wikakg ,efnk nj jd¾;d fjhs'
iq<x wj;dr
idudkHfhka fyd,auka wj;dr flfrys Wkkaÿjla olajk msßia jqjo iq<x wj;dr ms<sn|j wid fkd;sìug we;s bvlv jeäh' ñksia weig fkdfmfkk iq<x wj;dr fndfyda úg È.= lïì l+rl fyda iqreÜgqjl yev .ksñka ysia wjldYfha weUfrñka mj;sk wdldrfhka Èia jk w;r tajd tf,i oel .; yelafla PdhdrEm Tiafia muKla ùuo úfYaI;ajhls' W!IaK;ajfha isÿjk wvqùula yryd iq<x wj;dr ;ukaf.a wd.ukh oekqï fok w;r fïjd fndfyda úg ksfjia fyda f.dvke.s,s jeks ixjD; wjldY ;=< w;aoelsh yel' ta mokï lr .ksñka iq<x wj;dr iïnkaOfhka bÈßm;aj we;s tla Wml,amkhla jkafka tajd tu ksfjiaj, úiqjkaf.a wj;dr úh yels njhs' kuq;a ;j;a we;eï N+; úoHd{hskaf.a úYajdih jkafka tajd wj;drj,g Tjqkaf.a mßudKj, isg ñksia mßudK fj; meñŒug wdOdr jk tla;rd udOHhla muKla njh'
wÔù wj;dr
wÔù wj;dr iïnkaOfhka bÈßm;a jk fyd|u ksoiqk kï ody;ajk ishjfia§ kdúlhska w;r NS;sldjla njg m;aj ;snQ w;aoelSuls' *a,hska vÉuka keue;s N+; kefõ ixisoaêhhs' th fl;rï ìhlre w;aoelSula njg m;aj ;snqfKao h;a tu kej olskakg ,eìu mjd uqyqÿ .uk úkdYh lrd f.k hkq we;s njg ;on, úYajdihla tl, keúhka ;=< mej;s‚' flfia jqjo wÔù wj;dr keõj,g muKla iSud jQjla fkdfõ' fudag¾ r:" ÿïßh tkaðka fukau we;eï úg leãì£ .sh nvq NdKavj,go tf,i wj;dr wrla .; yel' ish¨u wÔù wj;drj,g fmdÿ jQ tla lreKla jkafka Tjqka yeuúgu mqreoaola f,i tlu ia:dkhl§" tlu fõ,djl§ jdykhla fyda hd;%djla kï tlu ud¾.hla Tiafia .uka lrk whqßka" tkï tajd úkdYhg ,lajQ wjia:dj m%;sks¾udKh jk whqßka o¾Ykh ùuhs'
oaú;aj ldh wj;dr ^fvdm,a.eka.¾&
oaú;aj pß; ksrEmKhla lrkafkl= ye¢kaùug fhdok c¾udkq jpkfhka wre;a .ekafjk fuu wj;dr i;= iqúfYaIS yelshdj jkafka tljr ;eka foll§ fmkS isàug we;s yelshdjhs' thskq;a jvd;au iqúfYaIS jkafka Ôj;aj isákakjqkaf.a jqjo rEmldhka .ekSug tajdg we;s yelshdjhs' fndfyda úg tf,i olsk mqoa.,hd Bg ál fõ,djlg miqj ñh .sh nj oek .ekSug ,eìuo oaú;aj ldh wj;dr iïnkaOfhka w;aoelSug ,efnk ;j;a ixisoaêhls' oaú;aj ldh wj;dr iïnkaOfhka we;s ;j;a úYajdihla jkafka tajd lsishï Åfojdplhl fmrksñ;s njh' ysgmq iqm%lg weußldkq ckm;sjrfhl= jk tan%yï ,skalka yd iqm%lg lúfhl= jk m¾is nhsIs fI,s hk fofokdu ish urKj,g fmr ;ukaf.a oaú;aj ldh wj;dr ÿgq njg b;sydifhka jd¾;dfõ' fï ksidu fïjd Ôj;a jk mqoa.,fhl=f.a ufkdaldh fyda ñh .sh mqoa.,fhl=f.a wd;auh njg m< jk u; uq¨ukskau neyer l< fkdyel'
fldfnda,aâ
fmdag¾.hsiaÜ ^f>daId k.k wj;dr& fukau fldfnda,aâ wj;dro úfkdaohg nrh' wjia:djg wkqj ñksiqkag jdisodhl fukau we;eï úg ydksodhlo úh yels fudjqka i;ajfhl= f,i fukau ;j;a úgl .skaor jeks fohla f,io fmkS isáh yel' fldfnda,aâ wj;dr iïnkaOfhka jk fyd|u ksoiqk fc*af.a l;djhs' fc*a keue;s uq.áhd fldfnda,aâ wj;drhls' if;l= f,i fukau ;j;a úgl <orefjl= f,io úúO Yío ksl=;a l< fc*aj isheiska oel .ekSug ,enqfKa 1931 jif¾§ whs,a T*a udka ys úiQ w¾úka mjqf,a Èh‚h jk fjdhsf¾g mu‚' ly meye;s isrerla yd f,dñka msreKq j,a.hla ;snQ fc*a" w¾úka mjqf,a idudðlhska flfrys ñ;%YS,Sj yeisreKq nj lshefõ'
WKymq¨ wj;dr
fudjqkaf.a iïNjh frdaudkq YsIagdpdrh mej;s iuh olajd jQ w;S;hlg úysfokafkls' ydkslr jQ wj;dr úfYaIhla f,i ie,flk fudjqka fuf,dj .; l< Ôú;h wld,fha wjika ùu ksid;a" mjqf,ka ksis ie,ls,a,la fkd,en ñh hdu ksid;a ;ukag ksis f,i wjux.,H pdß;% bgq fkdùu ksid;a Wmka fldamfhka hq;=j fuf,dj ießirk wj;dr úfYaIhls' WKymq¿fjl= f,i tk Tjqkaf.a o¾Ykho lsishï ìysiqKq isÿùul fmr ksñ;a;la f,ig oeäj úYajdi l< w;S; frdaudkqjka fuu WKymq¨ wj;dr fjkqfjka mqo mQcd meje;aùug udihlg Èk lSmhla fjka fldg ;enqKq nj lshefõ'
ft;sydisl isÿùï m%;sks¾udKh lrk wj;dr
w;S;fha isÿjQ isÿùula yd ne÷Kq fï wj;dr b;d úr,h' kej; kej;;a l%shd;aul jk má.; l< isÿùula n÷ fun÷ wj;dr b;sydih kej; kej;;a isÿ jk wdldrhla w;aú£ug i,iajhs' fï iïnkaO fyd|u ksoiqk jkafka 1901 § m%xYfha j¾fi,aia kqjr§ ixpdrfha fhÿKq pd¾,Ü wEka fudn¾,s yd t,sfkd¾ fcda¾fâkag w;aú£ug ,enqKq isÿùuls' j¾fia,aia ghsï ia,sma f,i ye¢kafjk fuu isÿùfï§ fudjqka fofokdg tlajru ;uka oywg jk ishjfia§ meßia kqjr weúÈñka isák njla yeÕS f.dia ;sfí' ;uka tl,g wh;a we÷ïj,ska ieriS isá nj muKla fkdj udß wekagkÜ /ðko ;ukag oel .ekSug ,enqKq nj miqj Tjqka lshd isáfhdah'
^m%shka;s reøs.=&
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