රට පාවාදීමේ චෝදනාවෙන් ඇහැ‍ලේ‍පොළ නිදොස් කරමු මැයි 17 දිනට යෙදුණු මද්දුම බණ්ඩාර දිනය නිමිත්තෙනි

l%s'j' 1780 ) 1796 ld,jljdkqj ;=< isxy‍f,a lkao Wvrg rdcH md,lhd jQfha rdcdê rdcisxy rc;=udh' w. fufyish we;=¿ lsisÿ ìfida flfkl=ka rcqg ish rdcHh Ndr§ug Tgqkak ysñ mq;a rejkla ,nd§ug w‍fmdfydi;a jQy'
l%s'j' 1796 fha rcqf.a wNdjh;a iu. Wvrg rdcHh Ndr§ug iqÿiafil= fiùfï j.lSu uy weue;s ms<su;,dfõ uywÈldrïg mejßKs'
isxy,fha ft;sydisl rdclSh uQ,dY% fidhdhdfï§ w;S;fha we;eï isxy, rcorejka úiska ;ud iQ¾h jxYfhka mejf;k neõ weÛùug bkaÈhdfõ uOqrdmqrfhka kdhlal¾ jxYsl ldka;djka f.kajd irK mdjd
.;a njg idlaIs we;' kdhlal¾ jxYsl rcjreka isxydikhg iem;aùfï b;sydi l;dj oek.ekSu fuu mdjd§fï iq,uq, fidhdhEug we;s tla myiq u.ls' h<s;a tu isß; lr,shg tñka l%s'j' 1604)1635 isxy‍f,a rc l< fikr;a rcq ;u mq;a l=ureg bkaÈhdfjka kdhlal¾ jxYsl l=udßldjl f.kajd irKmdjd ÿkafkah' isxy‍f,a wka;su isxy, rc;=ud jQ Y%S ùrmrdl%u kf¾kao%isxy rc;=ud tfia f.kajd irKmdjd .;a “Wÿu‍f,a” kï jvq. ìijg fyda wef.a fidfydhqßhka fofokdg fyda mq;% l=udrfhl= fkdjQfhka “Wÿu‍f,a” ìijf.a fidfydhqrdg isxydikh mjrd rc;=ud wNdjm%dma; úh'
wkql%ufhka rdcH;ajhg m;a jQ rdcdêrdcisxy rcqf.a kdhlal¾jxYsl w. ìijg o mq;% ,dNhla fkdùh' Wÿu‍f,a w. fufyishf.a ifydaorfhl= jQ 18 yeúßÈ ‘lkakidñ’ fkdfyd;a ‘uq;a;=idñ’ Y%S úl%u rdcisxy kñka fixlv., rdcOdksfha rcq f,i isxydikdrEV lsÍfï rdcldß hq;=lu ms<su;,dfõ uy wÈldrï;=ud úiska fkdmsßfy<d bgq lrk ,§'
uyd ix>r;akfha o wdYs¾jdoh ta i|yd ,eì ;snqKq njg bx.%Sis cd;sl ‘fcdaka fvdhs,a’ kï rdclSh T;a;=lrejdf.a Èk ‍fmdf;a igykla ;nd we;'
18 yeúßÈ ;reK rc;=ud n,ldufhka u;aj w;a;fkdau;sl f,i yeisÍu wkql%ufhka jeäjkakg úh' mdrïmßl rdclSh isß;a úß;a fukau fn!oaOd.ñl yd isxy, ixialD;sl jákdlïj,g ‘kqyqre ) kqmqreÿ yeisÍu’ rgjeishkag bjiqï fkdfok WÉp wjia:djlg meñK ;sìK'
bx.%SiSka úiska mqreÿ l< fínÿlu" i,a,d,lu" úreoaOjd§ka lsisÿ j. úNd.hlska f;drj >d;kh lsÍu" rgjeishd ksrmrdfoa lDDr jOysxidj,g meñKùu wd§ wjl,a yd wjkS;s l%shd ksid jvq. cd;sl Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rcq isyiqfkka fkrmSfï wjYH;djh rgjeishdg n,j;a fia oefkkakg úh' lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy" rdcdêrdcisxy wd§ rdcisxy mrïmrdfõ wfkl=;a rcjre fuka fkdj rdcH;ajfha rdclSh nj flf,ik whqßka yeisÍu rgjeishdf.a oeä ms<sl=,g fya;= úh'
ms<su;,dfõ uy ks,fï ;=ud úiskau isxydikdrEV l< rcq rdcH;ajfhka fkrmsh hq;=h hk u;fha isáñka rdcH úfrdaë bx.%SiSkaf.ka o wdOdr Wmldr we;sj rcq isyiqfkka fkrmd yeÍug lghq;= lrñka isák neõ oek.;a rcq oeä fia lsmqfKah' isxy, NdIdj fyd¢ka yeisrjQ ‘fcdaka fvdhs,a’ kï T;a;=ldrhd fuu l%shdj,sfha§ fomd¾Yajhgu tlsfkldg fydr ryfia Woõ l< w;rueÈhd úh' rdc Woyig ,lajQ ms<su;,dfõ l%s'j' 1812§ f., is| urd oeóug rc;=ud úiska .kq ,enQ ;SrKh lsisÿ fya;=jla ksidj;a fjkia lf<a ke;' ms<su;,dfõ wÈldrï;=udo n, ldufhka u;aù ‍fmdÿ wruqK mfil,d ‘rcùfï’ wd;aud¾:ldó wruqK uq,g ;nd.ksñka lghq;= lsÍu Tyqf.a wjdikdjka; brKug uq,au idOlh úh' Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rcqf.a fuu >d;kh rg ) cd;sh mdjd§fï l:dka;rfha uq,au iels,a,hs' tu l:dj fjku yeoEÍfuka tu uyd m%mxpfha iq,uq, fidhd.; yelsh'
fy< rcorejka ish mdrïmßl fy< l=,isß;a ) úß;a /l.ksñka fn!oaOd.ñl moku u; ieliqKq rdcH;ajfha f.!rjh yd fma‍r!V;ajh /flk whqßka rdcHh úpdßh hq;= neõ furg uq,anei.;a isoaOdka;hls'
foaYSh “isxy, l=,jf;l=” rdcH;ajhg m;alr.ekSu w;HjYHfhkau isÿúh hq;= ld,Sk wjYH;djla njg f.dvke.=Kq u;jdohg iu.dój Wvrg ck kdhl ldrld§ka o jvq. rcqf.a l%shd
ms<sfj;g tfrysj fm< .eiqKy'
ms<su;,dfõ uy wÈldrï;=udf.a wNdjh;a iu. weye‍f,a‍fmd, uy wÈldrï uy ks,fï ;k;=rg m;alrkq ,eìh'
weye‍f,a‍fmd, uy wÈldrï;=ud o kdhlal¾ jxYsl Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rc;=udf.a meje;au yd yeisÍu ms<sn| lsisÿ leue;a;la fkdjQ uq;a weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï ;udg mejreKq rdcldß fkdmsßfy<d bgq lsÍfï j.lSfuka ñÿfka ke;'
,S kï b;sydi{hdf.a ,xld b;sydi ‍fmdf;ys uy wÈldrï fyj;a w.%dud;H ;k;=frys n,;, yd j.lSï fufia igyka lrkq ,nhs'
uy wÈldrïg isú,a yd l%sñk,a n,;, ysñj ;snQ w;r rdcH mßmd,kh yd udkj iïm;a mßmd,kfha mQ¾K j.lSu weye‍f,a‍fmd, uy wÈldrïg mejÍ ;sìKs'
rc;=udg muKla wh;a we;eï jrm%ido yd jrodk o weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrïg ,nd§ug ;rï Y%S úl%urdcisxy rc;=ud Tyq yd ióm ys;j;alulska ne£ isáfhah'
fuu ishÆ jrodk weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï fj; ,ndfoñka Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud Tyqf.a ìß| weye‍f,a‍fmd, l=udßydñ fj;
iqúfYaIS lreKdjla fmkakQ nj tjl m%isoaO ryils'
wehg ud,s.djg meñfKk f,i lSmúgla werhqï l< o wE tu b,a,Su lsisÿ .reirejla fkdue;sj bj; oeuqjdh'
jrla wef.a ksji fidhd rc;=ud iem;a jQ j.la o lshefõ' tjr wE rcqg neKje§ f.or fodr jeiQ njo lshefõ'
fï ish,af,ka buy;a ,Êcdjg;a" fldamhg;a m;aj isá rc;=ud ish ore mjq, iu. rc ud,s.hg meñfKk f,i ksfhda.fldg ;sìKs'
fuu w;rjdrfha weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï fj; rc;=ud oelajQ úfYaI ie,ls,a,g B¾IHd mrjY jQ we;eï weue;sjreka wÈldrï;=udg tfrysj wi;H fpdaokd t,a,lrñka tajd rcqf.a wjOdkhg fhduq lsÍug mqreÿj isáhy'
fï jk úg weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï;=ud inr.uqfõ uy Èidfõ jYfhkao w.%dud;H ;k;=rg wu;rj rdcldß lrñka isáfhah'
weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï ;=udf.a rdc mdlaIsl Ndjh fkdbjiQ weue;sjre weye‍f,a‍fmd, inr.uqjg f.dia rclu veye.ekSug msßia n,h /ia lrk njg rc;=udg .;= lSy'
rc;=ud weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrïg rcjdi,g meñfKk f,i hejQ wdrdOkdm;a w;ru.§ rcq fldam .ekafjk f,i fjkia fldg rc;=ud w;g m;alrñka rcq yd weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï w;r wehs fyd|hsh iQlaIu f,i ì| fy¨y'
l=udßydñf.a yd wÈldrïf.a yeisÍï ;=<ska rcqg ú¢kakg isÿ jQ is;a ;ejq," wmydih yd ,Êcdjg m,s.ekSula jYfhka weye‍f,a‍fmd, w,a,d.ekSug fkdyels jQ ;ek Tyqf.a wUq)orejka lDDr jOysxid muqKqjd uerjQ whqre f,dal b;sydifha lsisÿ ;ekl ,sheù ke;ehs úYajdi lrñ' ^ysÜ,¾f.a ñksia >d;k whqre óg yd;amiskau fjkia wdldrhla .;a tajd fõ'&
.y,hdf.a f.darkdvqjg ìhjQ f,dl= nKavdr weye‍f,a‍fmd, ujf.a Tißhg uqjd jqjo uoaÿu nKavdr weye‍f,a‍fmd, urKhg fkdìhj uqyqK fok whqre fmkajd foñka ox f.ähg f., mEfõh'
oxf.äfhka fíreKq weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï rc ud,s.hg fkdf.dia ish wdrlaIdj m;d bx.%SiSka yd tlaj l%s'j' 1815 ckjdß 10 Èk Wvrg rcqg tfrysj le/,a,la fufyhùh'
Y%S úl%u rdcisxy kï kdhlal¾ jxYsl rc;=udf.ka m,sh .ekSfï ux fm;a fidhñka weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï ish uki fjfyijkakg úh'
weye‍f,a‍fmd,f.a udkisl;ajh yd “rdclSh wr.,h” wjia:djd§ bx.%Siskag buy;a jdishla úh' weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï Tjqka wNshi oeäf,iu wirK úh'
wkql%ufhka lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rcq bx.%SiSkag w,a,d .ekSfï .uka ud¾.h újD; lr .ksñka rdcH n,h l%ufhka ish;g .ekSu weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrïf.a Wmdh ud¾.h o úh'
lsisÿ ndOdjlska f;drj Wvrgg meñKs n%s;dkH fiakd 1815 fmnrjdß 12 fjks Èk lkao Wvrg rdcHhg we;=¿ úh' Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rcq w;awvx.=jg .eksKs' frdnÜ n%jqkaß.a wdKavqldr;=ud bx.%Sis md¾Yajh fjkqfjka o" fud,a,sf.dv wÈldrï" fudkrú, wÈldrï" r;aj;af;a Èidfõ" ÿ,a,Efõ Èidfõ" ñ,a,Ej Èidfõ iy .,.u Èidfõ hk isxy, ck kdhlfhda isxy, md¾Yajh fjkqfjka o ‘uykqjr .súiqug’ w;aika ;nñka hf(dala; ‘uyd mdjd§fï u,a jÜáhg’ w;.eiqjka w;rg tl;= fkdjkafkao@
weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï muKla tu ld¾h lf<a kï Tyqg tfrysj rg mdjd§fï wj,doh iDcqju b,lal fldg m%ldYhg m;alsÍu idOdrK jkq we;'
.súiqu w;aika l< Èk tkï ud¾;= fojk Èk weye‍f,a‍fmd< uydÈldrï ;=ud tu wjia:djg iyNd.s fkdù u.yer isá njg ,sÅ; idlaIs we;' bx.%Sis cd;sl T;a;= imhkakd jQ fcdaka fvdhs,sf.a ÈJfmdf;a weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrïf.a fkdmeñ”u ms<sn| i|ykla o we;'
fiiq whf.a b,a,Su u; Bg Èk 16lg miq tkï ud¾;= 18 jk Èk ish w;aik fh¥ neõ fcdaka fvdhs,s ;jÿrg;a iúia;r lrñka lshd isáhs'
tu w;aik weye‍f,a‍fmd, wÈldrï;=udf.a kshu w;aik fkdjk neõ wdpd¾h mrKú;dk YQÍka yd wdpd¾h fld,aúka wd¾' o is,ajd uy;d úiska fmkajd foñka mjid we;af;a tu “.súiqu” weye‍f,a‍fmd, ks,fï;=udf.a rdclSh isyskh fnd|ùula fyhska tu .súiqug ish wm%idoh yd wlue;a; m%ldY l< wjia:djla thska .uHudk jk njhs' ÿ¾odka; md,kfhka rg cd;sh fírd.ekSu msKsi jQ YqoaO jQ Éf;kdj iy ish ore ;sfokd" ìßh yd ifydaoßh wuq wuqfõ >d;kh lsÍug tfrysj fufyhjQ udkisl wr.,h l=¿.ekajQfõ l%s'j' 1818 w;aika l< lkaoWvrg .súiqu ;=<sks'
Tyqf.a rdcldßh ms<sn| f.;+ “mdjd§fï” l:dka;rh m%mxphla muKs'