fnd/,a, ´'whs'iS' m%idoa Woaf>daIlhka lemQ rn¾ .ilg hgù ure olS
yxje,a, ;=kakdk m%foaYfha msysá rn¾ w;ajeiqï l¾udka; Yd,dj tu ia:dkfhka bj;a lrkakehs b,a,d Wmjdihl ksr; jQ m%foaYjdiSka r;akmqr fld<U m%Odk ud¾.fha lsf,daóg¾ yhl m%foaYhla wjysr lrñka Bfha ^16od& l,yldÍ f,i yeisÍu;a iu. Woaf>daIlhska ud¾.hg lmd oeuQ rn¾ .ilg hgù nrm;< ;=jd, ,enQ fnd/,a, fmd,sisfha ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl m%idoa isßj¾Ok uy;d ñh .sfhah'
Bg wu;rj fuys§ fmd,sisfha iy ler<s u¾ok tallfha ks,OdÍka y;a fokl= iy isú,a jeishl= ;=jd, ,nd we;'
isoaêfhka nrm;< ;=jd, ,enQ m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl m%idoa isßj¾Ok uy;d wúiaidfõ,a, uQ,sl frday,g we;=<;a l< miq ñh.sh nj wúiaidfõ,a, frdayf,a ffjoH wêldß ta'ã'tÉ' ch;s,l uy;d ~ßúr~g mejiSh'
fld<U ldi,a frdayf,a§ 1969 cqks 20 Èk Wm; ,o m%idoa ,lañkao isßj¾Ok uy;d wdOqksl Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIljrfhl= f,i 1989' Tlaf;daïn¾ 08 Èk fmd,sia fiajhg ne£ ;sfí'fmd,sia mÍlaIl ;k;=rg 1997 § Wiia jQ ta uy;d 2003 jif¾§ m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhl= f,i Wiiaùï ,nhs'
jjqkshdj fiÜál=,ï fmd,sia ia:dkfha ia:dkdêm;s f,i yd fmd,sia u;ao%jH kdYl ld¾hdxYfha ia:dkdêm;s f,i jir tl yudrl muK ld,hla fiajh l< m%idoa isßj¾Ok uy;d jjqkshdj uQ,ia:dk fmd,sia mÍlaIljrhd f,i;a fudaor fmd,sia ia:dkfha ia:dkdêm;sjrhd f,i;a lghq;= lf<ah'
lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqfmd< fmd,sia ia:dkfha ia:dkdêm;sjrhd f,i m;a jQ ta uy;d fnd/,a, fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s f,i 2013 ud¾;= ui 20 isg ñhhk f;la fiajh lf<ah' fnd/,a, fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s f,i lghq;= lrñka isáh§ iyldr fmd,sia wêldßjreka f;dard .ekSfï iïuqL mÍlaIKhgo ta uy;d fmkS isg we;' fmd,sia fiajh fjkqfjka m%idoa .=Kj¾Ok uy;d l< fiajh w.hd fmd,siam;s m%Yxid ;Hd. yd Wmydr 451 j;djla Èkdf.k we;s ta uy;d ÈhKshlf.a ^jhi 11& yd mqf;l=f.a ^jhi 12& wdor”h msfhls'
fldá ;%ia;jd§ hqoaOfhka miq fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag t,a, jQ idyisl m%ydrj,ska ñh.sh 6 jk fmd,sia ks,Odßhd fiau tfia ñh .sh fmd,sisfha by<;u ks,Odßhd fnd/,a, fmd,sisfha ia:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl m%idoa .=Kj¾Ok uy;dhs'
Bfha we;sjQ .egqu iu:hlg m;a lsÍug l÷¿ .Eia iy c, m%ydr t,a, lsÍug fmd,sish lghq;= l< w;r Woa.; jQ ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka fmd,sia ler<s u¾ok tall ks,OdÍka fukau fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n<ldh ^tia'à't*a'& ;=kakdk m%foaYhg le|jd ;sìK'
ta iu.u m%foaYjdiSka Woafõ.ldÍj yeisfrñka fmd,sish foig .,auq,a m%ydr t,a, lsÍug mgka f.k we;' fuu .egqug yjq,a mqoa.,hka 47 fokl= w;awvx.=jg .;a nj fmd,sia udOH m%ldYl fcHIaG fmd,sia wêldß wð;a frdayK uy;d mejiSh'
fufia w;awvx.=jg m;a mqoa.,hka w;r msßñ 40la iy ldka;dfjda 7 fofkla isá;s' Tjqkaf.ka m%ldY ,ndf.k uqodyeßh nj wð;a frdayK uy;d i|yka lf<ah' Bfha meje;s úfrdaO;dlrejka md,kh lsÍu i|yd fmd,sia ler<s u¾ok tallh" úfYaI ld¾h n<ldfha ks,OdÍka 1500lg wêl msßilao fhdojd ;sìKs'
úfrdaO;dlrejka wvla lmd oud ;snQ rn¾ .ila tljru ÿrl:k /yeka moaO;shlg lvd jeà we;s w;r tu wjia:dfõ .i háka fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjrhd Èj hoa§ .i Tyq u;g jegqKq njo mejfia'rn¾ w;ajeiqï l¾udka; Yd,dj ksid tu m%foaYfha c,h iy mßirh wmú;% ù we;s nj m%foaYjdiSkaf.a m%Odk fpdaokdj ù ;sfí'
fuu l¾udka; Yd,dj fya;=fjka .%du fiajd jiï y;rl ck;dj uy;a mSvdjg ,laj we;s nj Tjqyq mji;s';=kakdk" my;a.u" ysßhf.d,a," chùrf.dv" j,õj;a;" f;alal fyakj;a;" È.afoKsh" lkaoWv" uv;.u" .,f.or wd§ .ïudk /il ck;dj bka uy;a mSvkhg m;aj we;s nj .ïjdiSyq mji;s'
fï fya;=fjka l¾udka; Yd,djg úreoaOj le,Ksje,s mßirh iq/lSfï ixúOdkh úiska wúiaidfõ,a, ufyia;%d;a wêlrKfha kvqjla f.dkq lr ;snQ w;r fï iïnkaOj Èk 14la we;=<; lreKq bÈßm;a lrk f,i j.W;a;rldr rn¾ w;ajeiqï ksIamdok wdh;khg ksfhda. § ;sìKs' tfukau meñKs,af,a idlaIs yhla u; ksIamdok w;aysgqùug w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.hlao ksl=;a flßKs'
miqj bl=;a 14od wod< iud.u úiska fudaiula u.ska w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.hg úreoaOj idlaIs 14l f,aLkhla bÈßm;a lr ;sfí' bka tla idlaIshla bl=;a isl=rdod bÈßm;a flreKq w;r wfkla idlaIs úNd.h i|yd fuui 19od olajd Èk kshu flßKs'
ta wkqj l¾udka;Yd,dfõ lghq;= k;r fkdfjkq we;ehs Wml,amkh lrñka m%foaYjdiSka fmf¾od Èkfha isg Bg tfrysj Wmjdihla wdrïN lr ;sfí'fmf¾od ^15od& m%foaYjdiSka 500la muK ;=kakdk chiqukdrdu úydrh bÈßhg tla frdlaù tu úydrdêm;s ysñhkaf.a wdYS¾jdoh ueo wd.ñl j;dj;aj, fh§ fld<U r;akmqr m%Odk ud¾.h Tiafia fmrjre 8'00g muK úúO úfrdaO;d mqjre m%o¾Ykh lrñka yd n,OdÍkag n,lrñka md.ukska rn¾ l¾udka; Yd,dj bÈßmsgg .uka lr we;'
fuu úfrdaO;d md .ukg l=vd orejka lsysm fofklao jeäysáhkaf.a Wmfoia mßÈ fm<md<sfha bÈßmiska .uka lr ;sfí'wk;=rej úfrdaO;dlrejka l¾udka; Yd,dfõ m%Odk f.aÜgqj bÈßmsgg meñK fmd,a .id f.aÜgqj wjysr jk fia ;u úfrdaOh m%ldY lr we;'
fuu úfrdaO;dj md,kh lsÍu i|yd fmd,sia ia:dk 15lska muK ks,OdÍyq yd ks,Odßksfhda meñK isáhy' kuq;a tu ks,OdÍkag m%Odk f.aÜgqj bÈßmsg isá úfrdaO;dlrejka bj;a lsÍfï yelshdjla ,eì ke;'fuu úfrdaO;djg tlajQ fndfyda fokl= l¾udka; Yd,dj jgd we;s l=vd lkao" uyd lkao" l+v¿ú," ßá.yfyak" chùrf.dv" my;a.u" Bßhf.d,a, .ïj, mÈxÑlrejkah'
le,Ks ñáhdjf;a mßirh iq/lSfï ixúOdkfha iNdm;s m;auisß ùrisxy uy;d fmf¾od fufia mejiSh'wms wo fï ia:dkhg meñK we;af;a fï l¾udka; Yd,dfjka mßirhg yd m%foaYfha Ôj;a jk ck;djg isÿjk ydkshg úfrdaO;dj m%ldYlsÍughs' wms jßkajr fï iïnkaOfhka idlÉPd l<d' lsisu m%;sM,hla isÿjqfKa kE' ta ksid fï l¾udka; Yd,dj fï ia:dkfhka bj;a lrk ;=re wms fï Wmjdih b;du;a iduldój mj;ajdf.k hkjd' fï Woaf>daIKfhka lsisu flfkl=g lsisu mSvdjla keye' b;du;a wúysxidjd§ b,a,Sula fïl' fï l¾udka; Yd,dfjka c,hg ydks fjkjd' tajd mdkh lrkak neye' l¾udka; Yd,dfjka msglrk c,fhka l=Uqre f.dú;eka lrkak neye' f.dú;ekg ydks isÿfjkjd' laf,daßka ñY% jdhqfjka yqiau .kak neßfj,d ;sfhkjd' fï l¾udka; Yd,dfjka msgfjk jdhqj b;du;a úI iys;hs'
fï msgqmi ;sfnk lkao j¾Idj ld,fha§ kdh hkjd' ta wi, .nvdj, ridhksl o%jH ;sfnkjd' lkao kdh .sfhd;a fï m%foaYhg iqkdñhla wdjd jf.a fjkjd'
l¾udka; Yd,dj msgqmi lkafoa mjq,a 268la mÈxÑfj,d bkakjd' fï m%foaYh mqrd mjq,a 7000la muK mÈxÑ ù isákjd' ta whg yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;d ;sfnkjd' iajik moaO;sfha wdndO we;s fj,d ;sfnkjd'wmsg wfma ckdêm;s;=ud úYajdihs' fï m%Yakhg t;=ud ueÈy;a ù úi|d fok fuka fï .ïjdiS ishÆ fokdu b,a,d isákjd hehs mejiSh'
fmf¾od miajre 3'00g muK rch ksfhdackh lrñka Wmjdih meje;s ia:dkhg meñKs wdfhdack m%j¾Or ksfhdacH wud;H *hsi¾ uqia;dmd uy;d fuys ixúOdhlhska iu. idlÉPdjla meje;ajQfhah'fï mßir .egÆj iïnkaOfhka läkñka fidhdn,k nj;a ckdêm;s;=udg fï ishÆ foag jvd ck;dj jákd ksid fï iïnkaOfhka t;=u oekqj;a lrk nj Tyq mjid isáfhah'
fï .egÆj iïnkaOfhka wêlrKfha kvqjla f.dkq ù ;sfnk ksid tu ia:dkfhka bj;a jk fuka Wmjdifha ksr;jkakkaf.ka b,a,d isákq ,enqj;a th bgq jQfha ke;'úfrdaO;dlrejka fjkqfjka bÈßm;a jQ wh mejiqfõ ckdêm;s;=ukag fï ia:dkhg meñ”u wmyiq nj wms okakjd' ta fjkqfjka wud;H neis,a rdcmlaI uy;d fyda md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S kdu,a rdcmlaI uy;d fyda bÈßm;a fjkafka kï wms thg tlÛfjkjd' fï fya;=fjka ksfhdacH wud;Hjrhd yd meje;s idlÉPd úi÷ulska f;drj fmf¾od wjika jQ w;r úfrdaO;dj rd;%S jk f;lau meje;aúKs'
fï iïnkaOfhka l¾udka; Yd,dj md¾Yajfhka fcHIaG úOdhl ks,Odß tia' wkqr is,ajd uy;df.ka l< úuiSfï§ l¾udka; Yd,dj mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd mßir wêldßfhka ,nd§ we;s fldkafoais u; l¾udka; Yd,dj mj;ajdf.k .sh nj lSh' fï jk úg wêlrKfha kvqjla ;sfnk ksid tljr ms<s;=rla ,ndÈh fkdyels nj i|yka l< Tyq l¾udka; Yd,dfõ fufyhqï m%OdkS ^úOdhl&f.ka jeäÿr lreKq úuid oek.; yels nj m%ldY lf<ah'
l¾udka; Yd,dfõ fufyhqï m%OdkS ^úOdhl& ì'fla' m;srKf.a uy;d fufia mejiSh'fï l¾udka; Yd,dj 2006 j¾Ifha isg fï olajd jir wgl ld,hla wm iud.u úiska mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nkjd' th mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nkafka mßir wêldßfha yd Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h úiska ,nd § we;s n,m;% fldkafoais u;hs' mßir ydkshla ñka isÿjkafka keye'
fï l¾udka; Yd,dj mj;ajdf.k hk úg fkdfhl=;a úfrdaO;d mek ke.Su ksid fï jk úg wúiaidfõ,a, wêlrKfha kvqjla úNd. fjñka mj;skjd' th wjika ù keye' wêlrKh úiska fï l¾udka; Yd,dj jid oeóug úreoaO jkafka kï Èk 14la we;=<; thg fya;= olajk f,i ksfhda. ,nd § ;sfnkjd' wms fï jk úg ishÆu úia;r ,nd§ ;sfnkjd' ta ish,a, i,ld ne¨ ufyia;%d;a;=ud kS;suh rduqj ;=< fuu kvqj wjika jk f;la l¾udka; Yd,dj mj;ajdf.k hdug miq.shod ksfhda.hla ,nd ÿkakd' kuq;a kvqj wjika keye' ;Skaÿjlao ,eì keye' tfia wêlrKfha kvqjla mj;soa§ ;uhs fujeks úfrdaO;djla yd Wmjdi we;s ù ;sfnkafka' wêlrKfhka bÈßfha§ ,ndfok ;SrKhg wms .re lrkjd' m;srKf.a uy;d mejiSh'
ñka wk;=rej m%foaYjdiSyq fuu rn¾ w;ajeiqï l¾udka; Yd,dj bÈßmsgg /iaù iduldó úfrdaO;djla mj;ajñka fmf¾od ^15od& rd;%sfha isg Bfha ^16od& wÆhï ld,h olajd ta wi, /£ isáhy'miqj fmd,sish úiska fuu l¾udka; Yd,dfõ wdrlaIdj i|yd iy úfrdaO;dlrejka l,yldÍ jqjfyd;a md,kh lsÍu i|yd;a ler<s u¾ok lKavdhï iy c, m%ydrl r: fuu m%foaYhg f.kajd ;snqKs'
úfrdaO;dlrejka 150 fokl= muK rd;%sh f.jñka tu l¾udka; Yd,dj bÈßmsg /£ isg we;s w;r tu úfrdaO;dlrejka mjikafka Bfha ^16od& wÆhu 4'30g muK fmd,sia nia r: folla meñK tu ia:dkfha keje;ajQ njhs'fï isoaêh iïnkaOfhka woyia oelajQ m%foaYjdishl= jQ uyskao ÿkqisxy uy;d ßúrg mejiqfõ tu nia r: foflys meñKs fmd,sia ks,OdÍka úfrdaO;dlrejkag tu nia r:hg k.sk f,i uq,skau okajd isá njhs'
miqj úfrdaO;dlrejka fmd,sisfha b,a,Su m%;slafIam l< ksid fmd,sish iy úfrdaO;dlrejka w;r .egqula we;s jQ nj ta uy;d mejiSh'miqj fmd,sishg úfrdaOh m< lsÍu i|yd tu m%foaYjdiSka tlaj fld<U)r;akmqr m%Odk ud¾.h wjysr jk f,i .ia lmñka" gh¾ mqÆiaiñka l,yldÍ f,i yeisÍug mgka f.k we;'
tu ksid meh mylg wêl ld,hla tu ud¾.fha .ukd.ukhg ndOd t,a, úh' úfrdaO;dlrejka fmd,sia l÷Æ .Eia m%ydr yuqfõ miqnisñka chiqukdrduhg frdla ù ;sìKs'Tjqka >kagdrh kdo lrñka .,a uq,a m%ydr t,a, lf<ah'
ta wkqj ;=kakdk Y%S chiqukdrdufha /£ isá msßig fmd,sia m%ydr t,a, úh' ßúr tu úydria:dkhg .sh w;r tys§ wmg oel.; yels jQfha WKqiqï jd;djrKhls'
tfiau fuu myr§u iïnkaOfhka ßúrg woyia oelajQ Y%S chiqukdrduh úydrfha úydrdêm;s ;=kakdfka iquk Ydka; ysñ" “mkai, we;=f<a is,a we;af;da is,a iudoka fj,d ysáfha' mkaif,ka msg; úfrdaO;djla ;snqKd' tl mdrgu fmd,sish mkai,g we;=¿ jqKd' l÷¿ .Eia .eyqjd' mdf¾ isá ck;dj mkai, we;=<g ÿj f.k wdjd' Bg miafia uu;a fï m%Yafka úi|kak ueÈy;a jqKd'
úfrdaO;dlrejka m%Odk ud¾.h wjysr jk mßÈ u. fomi .ia lmd tu ud¾.hg oud ;snQ w;r miqj fmrjre 9'30 g muK fmd,sish ueÈy;a ù tu .ia ud¾.fhka bj;a lsÍug lghq;= lf<ah'
tu m%foaYfha lsf,da óg¾ 6 l muK m%foaYhla wdjrKh jk mßÈ úfrdaO;dlrejka m%Odk ud¾.h meh 4lg wêl ld,hla fuf,i wjysr lr ;snqKs' miqj fld<U ) r;akmqr m%Odk ud¾.hg lmd ;snQ úYd, .ia l|ka bj;a lsÍug fmd,sishg isÿ úh' tu ud¾.fha ;ekska ;ek oud ;snQ ms,siaiQ gh¾ iy .,a fmd,sish úiska bj;a lr fmrjre 10 g muK ud¾.fha jdyk .ukd .ukhg bv ,nd § ;snqKs'
nrm;< ;;a;ajfha wúiaidfõ,a, frdayf,a m%;sldr ,nñka isá fnd/,a, fmd,sisfha ia:dkdêm;sjrhd jeäÿr m%;sldr i|yd fld<U cd;sl frday,g /f.k hdu i|yd .=jka yuqodfõ fn,a 212 fy,sfldmagrhla wúiaidfõ,a, ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok l%Svd ixlS¾Khg Bfha fmrjre 11'45g muK f.dvndk ,§'
tys ffjoHjreka fofofkl= we;=¿ ffjoH lKavdhulao isá w;r fnd/,a, ia:dkdêm;sjrhd /f.k tk;=re mehlg wêl ld,hla tu ia:dkfha tu fy,sfldmagrh kj;d ;snqKs' fnd/,a, ia:dkdêm;sjrhd ñh .sh mqj; ie,ùu;a iu. fy,sfldmagrh tu ia:dkfhka msg;aj .sfhah'
wm wúiaidfõ,a, frday,g hkúg fnd/,a, ia:dkdêm;sjrhdf.a ìß| trkaÈ wfíkdhl uy;añh tu frday,g meñK isáhdh' fï isoaêh iïnkaOfhka wúiaidfõ,a, frdayf,a ffjoH wêldß ta' ì' tia' ch;s,l uy;d fufia woyia oelaùh'
.ila weÛg lvd jeàu fya;=fjka tu ia:dkdêm;sjrhdj fmrjre 6'45g ú;r frday,g we;=<;a l<d' uQ,sl m%;sldr tallhg fuu ia:dkdêm;sjrhdj m<uqj we;=<;a lr,d uQ,sl m%;sldr ,nd ÿkakd' ta;a fuu ia:dkdêm;sjrhdf.a ;;a;ajh nrm;< ksid wm Y,H ffjoH tallhg we;=<;a l<d' fuu frda.shdf.a msg fldkao m%foaYhg nrm;< ;=jd, isÿfj,d ;snqfKa' ta ksid nv m%foaYfha wêl reêr jykhla fjñka ;snqfKa' tu reêr jykh j<lajd .ekSug mshjr .ekSu i|yd wms frda.shdg Y,Hl¾u ;=kla l<d'
tfiau ;j;a fmd,sia ks,OdÍka yh fofkl= m%;sldr i|yd fuu frday,g we;=<;a l<d' Tjqkaf.ka mia fofkla iq¿ ;=jd, ,n,d isáfha' Tjqka m%;sldr ,nd f.k frdayf,ka msgj .shd' ;j;a tla fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl= m%;sldr ,nd 01 jdÜgqfõ' wms Tyqj fmd,sia frday,g udre lrkak lghq;= lrkjd' tfiau fuu .egqfuka idudkH jeishl=o frday,a .; l<d'miajre fol muK jkúg tu m%foaYfha wdrlaIdj ;r lsÍug fmd,sishg yels úh' m%foaYjdiSka ishÆ lvidmamq jid oud Bg úfrdaOho t,a, lrkq olakg ,enqKs'
pdur wuriQßh $ uxcq, m%§ma ùriQßh$ mdÿlal jd¾;dlre$ m;srKf.a id,sh $ ì'fla' l¿wdrÉÑ $ úu,isß fyajdjiï $ ta' O¾ufiak $ wxcq, ksYdka; $tia' moaumreu
´'whs'iS'f.a urKh YÍr wNHka;rhg reêr jykh ùfuka isÿjQjla ) wúiaidfõ,a, wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odß lshhs
fnd/,a, fmd,sia i:dkdêm;s m%Odk fmd,sia mÍlaIl m%idoa isßj¾Ok uy;df.a urKh YÍr wNHka;rfha we;s jQ nyqúO ;=jd, iy wNHka;rhg reêr jykh ksid isÿù we;ehs wêlrK ffjoH mÍlaIKh meje;ajQ wúiaidfõ,a, uQ,sl frdayf,a úfYaI{ wêlrK ffjoH ks,Odß whs' ohdmd, uy;d ks.ukh lf<ah'
wêlrK ffjoH mÍlaIKh Bfha ^16& iji wúiaidfõ,a, uQ,sl frdayf,a§ meje;ajqKs'urKh iïnkaOj ufyia;%d;a mÍlaIKh wúiaidfõ,a, m%Odk ufyia;%d;a iy w;sf¾l Èid úksiqre ã' tÉ' ta' fifkúr;ak uy;d wúiaidfõ,a, frdayf,a§ Bfha isÿ lf<ah'
wêlrK ffjoH jd¾;dj iy iellrejka w;awvx.=jg f.k wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lrk f,i ufyia;%d;ajrhd wúiaidfõ,a, fmd,sisfha wmrdO úu¾Yk tallfha i:dkdêm;s fmd,sia mÍlaIl úf–isß uy;dg ksfhda. lf<ah'
ta' O¾ufiak ) iS;djlmqr úfYaI $ ta' ã' ta' ksYdka; ) wúiaidfõ,a, úfYaI
mÍlaIK iS'whs'ä'hg Ndrfohs
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